求since的用法归纳

求since的用法归纳 since语法?

since语法?

since语法?

since用法:翻译自从…以来”:

时间点,要求:v.使用现在完成,并且必须是连续动词;

接一段时间 ago,要求:谓v.当它现在完成时,它必须是连续性动词.。

(1) since 过去的时间点 例如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980 last month, half past six)。

I have been here since 1989.

(2) since 一段时间 ago

I have been here since five months ago.

since语法?

since用法:翻译自从…以来”

(1)连接时间点: I have stayed in that country since 1995. 要求:谓v.使用现在完成,并且必须是连续性动词。

(2)连一段时间 ago:如 They have lived in that house since two years ago. 要求:谓v.使用现在完成,并且必须是连续性动词。

(3)时间状语从句: I have loved her since I met her last time. / Lily has stayed at home since she left school. 要求:主句的谓谓v.当它现在完成时,它必须是一个连续的动词;从句的谓v.一般过去时,而且必须是终止性动词。

(4)用于句型It’s / It has been 一段时间 since 时间状语从句…以来, 已经…(时间)。如 It’s / has been three months since he moved to this city. 要求:主句的谓谓v.使用一般当前时间或当前完成时间;从句的谓v.使用一般过去时,是终止动词。

(5)用于一段时间的句型 has passed since 时间状语从句…以来, …

(时间)已经过去了。如前一个例句也可以写成:Three months has passed since he moved to this city. 要求:主句的谓谓v.当现在完成时,动词必须是has passed;从句的谓v.使用一般过去时,是终止动词。

(6)注:当since当用于否定句时v.可以是终止性动词。 He hasn’t seen the film since last month.

(7)相关短语:从那时起ever since、since then、from then on.

注:ever since作为一个短语,句尾可以单独使用。如I have given up smoking ever since. 另外,还可以since后接句子。since前加ever,只是加重了语气。如 I have given up smoking ever since I caught a bad cough.

(8) since它还可以引导原因状语从句,翻译为因为;因为because。如 Since he was lazy, he didn’t finish his homework.