英语应用文写作包括什么
如何进行英语应用文写作？
如何进行英语应用文写作？
就应试来讲的话，目前的英语写作首先要求结构清晰，可以采用，总分总的结构，也可采用分总的结构，常见的一般都是三段落。
然后就是句法使用一定要准确到位，不能牵强，比如复合句的使用并不是越多越好，恰当的时候来几句即可，一些经典的句型平时要多做积累，这样给 阅卷老师一种直观感受，你是一个老手，所以句型用法要老道，这就要求你平时多看看别人优秀的英语作文，提炼出经常用到的经典句型，这样以后自己在写作的时候就能拿来就用。
最后是词汇和短语，同一个意思的词汇有很多，选择恰当的词汇也是非常重要，英语中有种说法叫高级词汇，这并不是绝对的，恰当的语境恰当的词汇，那就是高级词汇，尽量不要选择一些生僻的词汇，可能会适得其反。
总的来讲，在应试教育阶段，作文就是多看，多读，多积累，自己找几篇文章根据自己积累的，按照别人优秀的文章结构和段落逻辑自己尝试写一写，久而久之，肯定会有很大的提高的。
如何进行英语应用文写作？
要写好英语应用文，最重要的就是做到：结构清晰、文体要素完整、有亮点表达，很多小伙伴却常常在这几个重要方面出现失误。
今天叫鱼君对不同类型的应用文进行分析、整理大家的突破难点，提供了10种常用应用文的写作思路和高级句型，帮助大家快速构造出一篇优质的应用文。大家按照下面的思路和句型写作，效果一定是杠杠滴，你想得高分，就把10种类型记下来。
1. 计划、通知型
熟记这几个句型：
I’m very glad to tell you that ….
sth. will be held /organized in …from …to…/on ...(sb. will hold/ organize…)
The following courses/activities… will be offered/ included,….
Don’t hesitate to ask me any questions about…
I’m looking forward to seeing you in …
将句子套到你的作文里，一篇华丽丽的文章就出现了。
2. 邀请
第一步：说明事由 表示邀请
使用I’m writing to invite you to join us in…/It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to …/We would like to invite you to join us as a … at …三个句子中的任一个。
第二步：说明具体活动地点、时间和安排等
使用We are going to …and hope you will join us at 地点on 日期，at 时间点的句型.。或I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for (the English evening ) at (7:00 pm on February 1st.)
第三步：表示期待和感谢
使用We would be very grateful if you could come and join us. 或Please let me know if it convenient for you. 亦或Please call me at (你的电话号码）if you have any questions about …。
3. 自荐、申请
第一步：表明兴趣show interest
用句子I am glad to know that …. will be held in your … and some volunteers/…are needed. I’m quite interested in it, so I’d like to take part in it .
第二步：自我介绍self-introduction
可以用普通的I’m… from...。下一句使用 I can speak English well and I’m especially good at writing in English. 或 I’m familiar with …/I’m good at / do well in …./ I’m interested in … I can communicate well with people from different cultures. 继续介绍I used to be a …/ I used to work as a …
第三步：表达祝愿wishes
用Look forward to your pleasant reply soon. 或Hopeto get your…句子做结尾。
4. 求助
第一步：简单的自我介绍，说明遇到的问题brief self-introduction and problem
第二步：寻求帮助asking for help
可以使用 I’m writing to you for help./ I wonder if you could do me a favor? /I wonder if itis possible for you to do… for me?/ Would you please do… for me?/ It would be great if you could do..../ Can I / Could I do…?/ Please let me know if I could do…..
第三步：期待wishes使用这句Hope to hear from you soon.
5. 致歉
第一步：先表达歉意 理由 say sorry in the first sentence a logical excuse
使用句型 I am terribly sorry to tell you that…/ I am so sorry that I won’t be able to do…,for I’ll have to do …/ I am writing you this letter to show my deepest regretfor doing / not doing sth.做开篇。
第二步：请求原谅 可能的补救措施
使用这三个句子Please accept my sincere apology for …/ I do hope you can understand me and excuse mefor…/ I hope we can arrange another….. How about next Sunday?进行原因描述。
今天先介绍计划通知/邀请自荐/求助/致歉五种类型的应用文写作套路，你是要放弃这几个方法，还是要抓紧并学会呢。之后还有五种类型推荐给大家学习使用哟。
6. 感谢
首先开篇写出为什么而感谢，使用Thank you very much for 理由，例如：Thank you very much for all the help I got from you during my stay with you.
再具体一点可以… for what you have done for me。
另外还可以使用Please accept my sincere appreciation for.../ I am truly grateful to you for.../ I’d like to express my thanks for.../ I’d like to express my thanks for your kindness of having me at your place during last winter vacation.这几个句型表达。
7. 同情
第一步：先表达同情show sympathy；
用句型 I’m very sorry / I’m shocked to hear that 具体事情表达；
或 I cannot tell you how sad I felt when I was told that 具体事情表达。
第二步：提供可能的帮助，最后表达下祝愿offer possible help wishes
可以用If you want me to do anything, do not hesitate to let me know.
还可以使用 I shall be delighted if I can do anything for you./ I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you’ll be feeling much better./ Wish you a quick recovery.( We do hope you will have a quick recovery.)/ Please send my love to your family.
8. 征求意见
第一步：简要介绍并写出问题 briefself-introduction your problem
例如 I’m 17 years old and I am going to university this autumn. But my mother continues to treat me as a seven-year-old. This makes me unhappy.
第二步：征求意见 asking for advice
可以直接寻求意见，如I want to ask you for advice.
或是使用问句 Have you any suggestions?/ Could you please give me someadvice/ suggestions? / If you were me, what would you do?/ Do you think I should do...?这四种问句的形式对增加文体的灵活性，不会像叙述那样平直。
9. 给出建议
第一步：对求助、信任表示感谢 (if necessary)
使用Thank you for your letter/ trust. I’m sorry you have trouble in...and understand your situation.
第二步：给出自己观点
使用Personally, I think ….或是In my opinion, you should 观点都是不错的选择。
第三步：给出具体建议(first of all, also, besides,in addition)
例如使用 I suggest you do…/ You’d better do…/ Why don’t you do… / Why not do…?/ If I were you, I would do…
第四步：希望、祝愿
例如Hope my idea and suggestions will work.
10. 投诉
第一步提出抱怨并表示遗憾
可以使用句型 I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint.
第二步指出问题及由此引起的后果
(Your problem)
例如可以使用The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can’t concentrate on my work during the day time.
第三步提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施
使用句子 I think it’s high time that you realized the problem and checked the situation.
或是用request句型，例如I request that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.