prepare用法总结
prepare用法初中英语？
prepare用法初中英语？
一、prepare用作及物动词时：
1.prepare sb.sth.表示#34给.准备.#34,也可转换为prepare sth.for sb..
She prepared us a nice breakfast.(= She prepared a nice breakfast for us.) 她给我们准备了可口的早餐.
2.prepare sth.表示#34准备.#34,后接名词或代词作宾语.
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课.
当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为#34制做#34.
Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.妈妈在做饭,而爸爸在看电视.
3.prepare sb.for sth.表示#34使某人对某事有所准备#34.
She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备.
4.prepare to do sth.表示#34准备做.#34.
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河,突然下雨了.
二、prepare用作不及物动词时：
prepare for sth.表示#34为.做准备#34.
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试.
三、prepare的名词形式为preparation,它可以和介词in一起构成in preparation for短语也可和动词make一起构成make preparations for短语,表示#34为.做准备#34.
We are getting things together in preparation for the journey.我们正在收拾东西准备旅行.
They have made preparations for what will happen.他们已为将要发生的事情做了准备.
四、prepare是一动词,意为#34准备#34.其用法相当灵活,现归纳如下:
1.prepare sth.是#34准备……#34,宾语是所准备的内容.如:
Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房准备饭菜.
He had a speech to prepare that evening.那天晚上他得准备一个报告.