地点名词前的介词

地点名词前的介词 地点介词用法?

地址介词使用方法?

地点介词用法?

地址介词in,at,on,to,near,behind,beside,by,这些,in(在...里边)在一个大地方包含等在内的地区,at(实际在什么地址),小一点的区域,on(在...上边),这是交界的区域,紧靠的邻居,to(房屋朝向),这一略微离去一点,一个方向的区域,这些地址介词一定要分清楚,在英语原文中,常常使用,得用精确才对,不然会发生嘲笑。

地址介词使用方法?

地址介词包含两类:静态数据位置介词和动态的方位介词。

1、表明部位、地址。常见介词at, in, on, under….

on: 表明“在…表面粘附”:

基本上意义:

1. on the desk on the wall on the road on the table (在材料表面上)

引申意义:

2. on the/a bike on the/a bus on the/a train on the/a plane on the/a ship (即代表在代步工具上边,又表明“用这种方式、乘坐代步工具”)

留意: 乘坐汽车用介词in:in the/a car

3. on the phone/line on the computer on TV on the internet

(表明“在电上”,表明“应用家用电器方式”)(小编注:能把电流量作为公共汽车,各种声音、视频流被电流量载着飞奔。)

4. on 表明“触碰”:

Put on your coat, please. It#39s very cold outside

The dress on you is very beautiful. (衣服裤子在身上)

Lisa is in a blue jeans today. (人们在衣服里)

He hits Tom on his head/ in his face. 他一拳打到Tom的头顶/脸部。(脸比较软,一拳打进肉里了。)

There is some knock on/from the door. 门边传来一阵门铃声。

5. on转类为副词,表明“不断、开展”:(小编注:能够想一想一下多诺米骨牌,一个倒在另一个上边,接连不断。)

go on: 再次

come on: 给油

on and on:接连不断地

turn on:开启(水电费)

be on:开着

Turn on the light, please! 请把灯打开。

The movie/meeting is on! 影片/会议开始了。

All the goods are on sale. 每一个货品已经营销中。

The house is on fire. 房屋着火了。

6. on 表明“无缝拼接”

On arriving home, he turns on the TV and watches the news. 一回到家,它就打开电视阅读资讯。

On hearing the rings, he gets up quickly. 一听到手机铃声,它就马上醒来。

7. on 表明“在别人人体/心头上

This dinner is on me/the house. 这餐饭算在我身上/饭店账上。

Shame one you! 十分可耻啊!

spend sth. on sb. 在对方的身上花费时间/钱财。

There is a lot of pressure on me. 我最近压力非常大。

8. on 表明“支撑点、根据、借助”

live on…:以...日常生活

depend/rely on…:取决于...

on purpose 故意地

on foot:用徒步

on one foot:用一只脚

9. on 表明“在主题风格以上;有关…”

on the topic:扣题

a test on maths = a maths test

a book on birds:一本有关小鸟科普书

agree on sth. 统一某事

test sb. on sth: 检测别人有关某件事。

at: 表明比较小的地址和准确部位:

1. at home at school at the hospital at the train station at the radio station at 87, Beijing Road (在地图上很精准)

2. at the gate at the window at the desk at the bus stop (所占总面积不大)

3. call me at 18062467798 email me at heroicrichard@163.com (手机、电子邮箱可以看作详细地址)

4. at 表明正在进行:at school:在念书;at work:在工作;at table:在吃饭

in: 表明大规模和也较大空间:

基本上意义:

1. in Wuhan in Hubei in China in Asia in the universe in the sky (表明比较大的范畴)

2. in the pencil box in my schoolbag in the desk in the classroom in the kitchen (空间比物件大)

试比较:at the park: 在公园(从地形图来看,park不大)

in the park: 在公园里(有in(side),就有outside,注重在房间里,并非在外。)

引申意义:

3. in the book in the magazine in the newspaper in the dictionary in the photo (用于印刷物前边,表明“在印刷物里”)

4. in a red dress in brown shoes in a blue uniform in yellow/green in a black hat (用在服装、色调名词前,表明“衣着…服饰”)

shirts in blue = blue shirts shirts in all colors = all-colored shirts

试比较:

The man in a blue suit is my uncle.(人们在衣服里,因此得用in)

The dress on you is very suitable. (而衣服贴在人的皮肤上,要用on)

与衣服裤子相关的动词短语,如下所示:

(姿势)穿着: put on 脱掉: take off

(状态)衣着: wear be wearing be in

get (oneself)dressed: 衣冠整洁

get sb. dressed = dress sb. up: 给别人衣冠整洁

5. in the sun(light) in the water in the sand in the shade (用以化学物质名词前,意指“处在…当中”)(the:并不是表明专指,与后边的名词并用,表明这类化合物、事情)

6. in hope in mood in anger in fear in trouble in danger in good health(用以抽象名词前,表明“处在感情、观念、状态当中”。抽象名词不用a, an, the)

留意:(学好动态性介词以后再回来学这里)

in: 表达的是状态: 处在…当中。如果想表述“进到…当中”,要用into 如果想表述“从…当中出去”,必须用out of,比如:

get into trouble

be in trouble

get out of trouble

help him out of trouble

在其中: get表示转变,意指“促使…进到…状态 越来越…”be表状态,意指“是…状态,处在…状态”

7. in能够转类为副词,表明“在家里,以内”;转类为修饰词,表明“内行,时尚潮流”之义。

Eg: come in: 进去 = get in

Tom is not in. (in = at home)

Let me in. ( in = join in) Please count me in.

He is very in.

in(side) 的形容词形式为: inner 里边的,的内部。

比照以下语句,留意在其中不一样:

on the road: 在公路上 in the street: 在街道上 on the street: 房子在街边

in the river: 在河中 on the river: 在水面 over the river: 在河上边

on the river: 在河岸上 在河边 = by the river

on the wall: 挂在墙上 in the wall: 嵌在墙内

on the tree: 长在树上 in the tree: 站在树上 (用in表明是以外边进来的)

over:

基本上意义:在…上方。 There is a big bridge over the river.

引申意义:在(数据)上边;超过;超出;太多 over 50 years over 20 students = more than 20 years

overdo: 做出来的过分了;

oversleep: 睡过头了;

overdrink: 喝醉了;

overspeed: 超速行驶;

overconfident: 过度自信的

under:

基本上意义:在…下方。 There is a ship going under the bridge.

引申意义:在…下;已经… under one#39s control:在...操控下

under construction:在建设中

以下是最常见的静态数据介词,成双发生:

在…上方 over

在…下方 under

在…上边 above 上边的:upper

在…下边 below 下边的:lower

在…上边(触碰) on

在…下边(触碰) be-neath/ under-neath

在…前边: in front of = before

在…后边: behind

在…的前侧(范围之内)in the front of…

在…的后侧(范围之内)at the back of…

在…里边: in(side) inner: 里边的,的内部

在…外边: outside outer: 外边的,外部

在左侧: on the left

在右侧: on the right

在…左侧: on the left of…

在…右侧: on the right of…在…周边: near

在…四周: around/about

在…边上: beside =紧挨着: by

紧挨着: next to = by

在…中间: between (二者)

在…正中间: among (三者之上)

2. 表明方向、方位。

表明方向: on, in, to

in表示“包括”: Guangdong lies in the south of China.

on表示“相邻、交界”: Canada lies on the north of America.

to表示“无接触”: Japan lies to the east of China.

下列是最常见的动态性介词:

to: 向、往、到、对…

from: 从…来

away from: 离去…

over: 从…上战略方针过

behind: 从…下边通过

into: 进到…

out of: 从…出去

on(to): 到…上边

off: 从…掉下来/出来

along: 顺着…

across: 从…上边通过(动态性)

on: 在…上边(静态数据)

through: 从…正中间越过

around: 围绕一周

past: 通过、经过

up: adv. 往上;上升…

down: adv. 往下;放到…

from behind: 从…的后面

from under: 从