法国卢浮宫简介
卢浮宫实际详细介绍有什么？
卢浮宫具体介绍有哪些？
卢浮宫历史博物馆是世界三大博物馆之一，其造型艺术收藏品类型之丰富多彩、艺术价值之高让人无法想象。在其中最重要的镇馆三宝是世人皆知的：《米洛的维纳斯》、《蒙娜丽莎》和《萨莫特拉斯的胜利女神》。别的著名作品也有：《狄安娜出浴图》、《丑角演员》、《拿破仑一世加冕礼》、《自由之神引导人民》、《编花带的姑娘》等. 这座举世闻名的造型艺术城堡始建于12世纪初，当时是作为防御力目地，之后通过一系列的改建和整修，慢慢变成一座金碧辉煌的王宫。从16世纪起，弗朗索瓦一世逐渐大规模的个人收藏各种各样工艺品，之后各代法国国王继承了这一传统式，丰富了卢浮宫的个人收藏。现如今，历史博物馆个人收藏的工艺品已达40千件，主要包括雕塑作品、美术绘画、工艺美术加工工艺及古时候中国东方、古埃及和古希腊罗马等7个类型。 1981年，法国政府这座精致的建筑进行了大规模的修整，此后卢浮宫变成技术专业历史博物馆。卢浮宫大门入口是一座玻璃金字塔，它的设计师是知名的美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭。金字塔式完工时造成巴黎人的强烈不满，但它们迅速接受了它，如今它已经成为法国巴黎全新的热门旅游景点之一。
卢浮宫的详细介绍？
卢浮宫是荷兰较大的王宫建筑之一, 坐落于北京首都法国巴黎塞纳河畔、巴黎歌剧院城市广场南端。
The Louvre is one of the largest royal palace buildings in France, located on the south side of the Opera Square in Paris, on the banks of the Seine.
早就在1546年，法王弗朗索瓦一世确定在原古城堡的基础上修建新的王宫。
As early as 1546, François I decided to build a new royal palace on the basis of the original castle.
自此通过9位皇帝持续改建，历经300多年，产生一座呈U字形的宏大光辉的城堡建筑群。
After that, the nine monarchs continued to expand, which lasted more than 300 years, forming a magnificent U-shaped palace complex.
卢浮宫东建筑立面是欧洲古典主义时期建筑的经典作品。
The east facade of the Louvre is a representative work of European classicism.
据调查，卢浮宫历史博物馆包含院落以内占地面积19公亩，自东向西横躺在塞纳河的右岸，两边的尺寸均为690米。
According to statistics, the Louvre Museum covers an area of 19 hectares including the courtyard. It lie on the right bank of the Seine from east to west. The lengths on both sides are 690 meters.
用于展现佳品的数以百计宽阔的服务厅雍容华贵，服务厅的四壁及上方都是有精致的装饰画及细致的浮雕图案。
The hundreds of spacious halls used to showcase the treasures are magnificent, with fine murals and fine reliefs on the walls and top of the hall.
卢浮宫东建筑立面约长172m，高28m。
The main façade of the Louvre is about 172m long and 28m high.
左右照一个完整的柱式分作三部分：最底层是底座，中区是双层高的巨柱式立柱，再上面是檐部和圈梁。
It is divided into three parts according to a complete column: the bottom is the pedestal, the middle section is the two-story pillar, and the upper part is the crotch and the parapet wall. .
行为主体是由双柱产生的空柱廊。中间和两边都各有凸起一部分，将里边分成五段。
The main body is an empty colonnade formed by double columns. There are protruding parts at the center and at both ends, and the inside is divided into five sections.
两边的突出一部分用壁柱装饰设计，而中间一部分用椅柱，有桃花，因此主中心线很确立。
The convex portions at both ends are decorated with wall columns, while the central portion has a chair column with mountain flowers, so the main axis is clear.
立眼前有一道护壕护卫着，在大门口架着桥。
There was a guard in front of the guard, and a bridge was placed in front of the gate.
横着进行的建筑立面，左右分5段，左右分3段，都以中间一段为主导的建筑立面构图法。
The laterally unfolded façade is divided into 5 sections on the left and right, and 3 sections on the upper and lower sides.
法国的传统式的高坡房顶被意大利式的平顶房替代了，卢浮宫东建筑立面在高高地底座上切小小门扇任人进出。
The traditional French high-sloping roof was replaced by an Italian-style flat roof, and the east facade of the Louvre opened a small doorway on the high pedestal for people to enter and exit.
也有很多古希腊、罗马帝国、印度及东方的老古董和法国、意大利的远古传说的遗物，摆放总面积5.5万平方。
There are also a large number of antiques from Greece, Rome, Egypt and the East, and ancient relics from France and Italy, with an exhibition area of 55,000 square meters.
卢浮宫大门入口的全透明金字塔式建筑是美国华裔建筑师贝聿铭的作品。
The transparent pyramid building at the entrance to the main entrance of the Louvre is a masterpiece of Chinese-American architect Pei Ming.